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The sobriquet 'Mr. Entertainment' seems to have been rather generously, and perhaps undeservedly applied to any number of male entertainers over the years. But Jack Benny, in every facet of his career, clearly merits this nickname as much--if not more--than any other radio personality of the 20th Century.

Actor, writer, producer, performer, humanitarian, goodwill ambassador, and yes, comedian and violinist. Jack Benny established a radio dynasty that he and the many members of his radio ensemble maintained from 1933 on up through every year of the Golden Age of Radio.

Jack with wife, Mary Livingston c. 1934

Born Benjamin Kubelsky in 1894, Jack Benny began his entertainment career, as did many other notable radio entertainers of the 30's and 40's, in vaudeville with a 1912 act called "Salisbury and Kubelsky: From Grand Opera to Ragtime." Owing to the similarity between Benjamin's given name, and that of a concert violinist of some fame in those days, Benjamin adopted the name Ben K. Benny and thus called his act Salisbury and Benny for the next year. Salisbury retired and the act became "Bennie and Woods: From Grand Opera to Ragtime," Benjamin having teamed up with pianist Lyman Woods.

His mother Emma's losing battle with breast cancer drew him back home through most of 1917, a battle she sadly lost later that year.

Within a couple of years World War I exploded onto the scene and Benny entered the Navy, stationed at the Great Lakes Naval Station in Waukegan. His experiences in vaudeville surfaced and he was tapped to provide some entertainment for the troops stationed with him. His classic violin performance wasn't really electrifying his audience, and it's said that Pat O'Brien of later movie fame, took Benjamin aside and suggested Benjamin lose the fiddle and just talk to the troops. His adlibbing launched with a joke about the relative sizes of the Swiss, Irish and Jewish Navy's, which got a much more favorable reaction from the seamen than had Benjamin's violin rendition of "The Rosary" (go figure, huh?). Thus began Benjamin K. Benny's adlib comedy career.

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Alas, yet another performer and violinist, 'Ben Bernie' took exception to Benjamin's second stage name and Ben K. Benny became 'Jack' Benny. Having learned from the tastes of the day that his humor was a far better draw than his violin music, Jack Benny began his standup comedy act in earnest, dubbing himself, 'Jack Benny: Aristocrat of Humor'.

While touring Vancouver B.C, during the Passover celebration of 1921, Jack met up with Zeppo Marx of the Marx Brothers, who invited Jack to tag along with him to a family Seder as guests of a local Jewish Vancouver family. As gracious as the invitation was, it was even more notable for the presence of the family's 14yr old daughter Sadie Marks. So disenchanted with this 27yr old 'Jack Benny' character was she, that she took two of her freinds to Jack's next performance and sat in the front row razzing and heckling Jack's entire act.

Fast forward to 1922. Friend George Burns had met Gracie Allen and begun an act with her. They introduced Jack to a Mary Kelly, with whom he began an on and off four-year relationship that ended around 1926 with Mary running off with another man. However, in 1924 while on tour at the Pantages Theater in San Francisco, Jack briefly meets and just as easily dismisses what he thinks is just another 'stage door Annie' named . . . you guessed it--Sadie Marks.


Two more years pass, 'Jack Benny' gaining a measure of respectabiliy and reputation and beginning to command as much as $450 a week as a headliner on a regular basis. He begins performing in Los Angeles regularly, one tour in particular of note. Having performed at the Orpheum Theater, he accepts a dinner invitation from a freind who just happens to have invited the now very much a young woman, Sadie Marks to dinner with them. So smitten was Jack with 'this' Sadie Marks, he never made the connection to the very same Sadie Marks he had met at the Seder years earlier, nor with the 'stage door Annie' he'd bumped into in San Francisco. So began Jack's life-long love affair with Sadie Marks--or as we came to know and love her, 'Mary Livingston'.