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Original Victory Volunteers header art

The Victory Volunteers Radio Program

Dee-Scription: Home >> D D Too Home >> Radio Logs >> Victory Volunteers

The United States Office of War Information (OWI) sponsored and provided the concept for Victory Front.
The United States Office of War Information (OWI) sponsored and provided the concept for Victory Front.






Background

Throughout American history, and in all fairness throughout the histories of most modern nations, when faced with political, economical, or State crises there emerge patriots and scoundrels. It's an immutable fact of world history in general. History can, of course be revised. Indeed, revisionist history has become something of a cottage industry among huge corporate interests, religious interests and political interests of the Post-World War II years. And it's only become even more elaborate and outlandish during each subsequent decade.

With America's entry into World War II, hoarders, war profiteers, and black marketers soon became a regrettable, yet prevalent fact of Life throughout America. Some of it was right out in the open. Most of it transpired via backroom deals, neighborhood-level black markets, and good ole American free-enterprise capitalism. The common aim of all these unpatriotic practices was, throughout time immemorial, to benefit the few at the expense of the many--yet another time honored American tradition finding fashion again in the 21st Century.

The rightness or wrongness of these practices has always been hotly debated--and continues to be so to this day. Thankfully, for the vast majority of Americans, the concept of free-enterprise has always been understood to have an underlying--and absolutely essential--moral component. On the opposing side, natural human greed has always been the bane of any society and only becomes even more pronounced in times of distress. America during the post-Depression era still had a strong moral component. Even more importantly, Radio, the most important communication medium yet to emerge, was still controlled by literally thousands of family owned, 'mom and pop' Radio stations across the nation.

Those thousands of independent 'voices' were still virtually impossible to squelch. Thus revisionists, profiteers, fact-spinners, and truth-benders might well succeed in a few small geographic pockets across the America, but the overwhelming number of Radio stations across the country simply told--and disseminated--the truth as they were told it, by whichever news bureaus to which they subscribed. Those stations affiliated with the three major networks and the seven to eleven other smaller networks of the era were naturally obliged to air their respective networks' points of view--or find another network with which to associate themselves. The other thousands of as yet unaffiliated stations and groups of stations were free to adopt their own standards, viewpoints and practices within their respective communities or broadcast range.

When it became obvious to the Government that hoarding, gouging, profiteering and black-marketeering were significantly affecting the War effort, it fell upon the Office of War Information's Office of Fact and Figures to undertake a national campaign to discourage such detrimental and unpatriotic practices. Newspaper, print media and poster campaigns were proving effective, but it was obvious that Radio could most effectively reach the widest audience with the most timely messages.

The messages were quite simple: hoarding, profiteering, black-marketeering and price-gouging were unpatriotic, un-American and illegal. While the O.W.I. understood that such messages would be lost on the violators themselves, the notion of the messages was to curtail the demand-side of the practices. If enough people were reminded that these illegal practices were not only unpatriotic, but were seriously constraining the War effort, demand for such illegal practices and supplies could be curtailed.

The Office of War Information's Office of Facts and Figures was responsible for approaching the broadcast networks with the idea of obtaining commitments of blocks of prime airtime to get out their various War messages. The first of the O.W.I. programs to take to the air was Victory Parade, over NBC. Beginning at 6 p.m Sunday night, the 7th of June, 1942 and running through August 23, 1942, NBC mounted a 12-week series of Victory Parade renditions of some of their most popular prime time Radio features, such as Baby Snooks, The Red Skelton Show, and The Jack Benny Program.

CBS' imposed contributions to the War effort were Victory Theater and Victory Front, produced in cooperation with and under the auspices of the Office of War Information. As with NBC's Victory Parade that preceded them, O.W.I. War messages were delivered in place of commercial announcements as a vehicle for disemminating messages of national importance to the wider public.

The O.W.I. taps NBC again for its Daytime Serials

And so it was, that following the success of Victory Parade, NBC and The Office of Facts and Figures undertook to repeat that success in a similar promotion with thirteen weeks of NBC's most identifiable daytime serial programming. NBC and the O.W.I. proposed the following special presentations for NBC's' Monday to Friday morning lineups:

  • Stella Dallas
  • Portia Faces Life
  • Lorenzo Jones
  • Helpmate
  • Pepper Young's Family
  • Young Widder Brown
  • When A Girl Marries

The casts, crew and production facilities were, as with Victory Theater, Victory Parade, and Victory Front, donated by the respective parties.

Series Derivatives:

Stella Dallas; Lorenzo Jones; When A Girl Marries; Helpmate; Portia Faces Life; Young Widder Brown;
Genre: Anthology of Golden Age Radio Patriotic Serial Melodramas
Network(s): NBC
Audition Date(s) and Title(s): Unknown
Premiere Date(s) and Title(s): 42-10-12 01 Stella Dallas
Run Dates(s)/ Time(s): 42-10-12 to 42-12-11; NBC; Forty-five, 15-minute programs; Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m.
Syndication: O.W.I. and NBC
Sponsors: The Office of Facts and Figures
Director(s):
Principal Actors:
Recurring Character(s):
Protagonist(s): None
Author(s): None
Writer(s)
Music Direction:
Musical Theme(s): Unknown
Announcer(s): Clifton Fadiman [Helpmate]; John Vandercook
Estimated Scripts or
Broadcasts:
45
Episodes in Circulation: 0
Total Episodes in Collection: 0
Provenances:

.

Notes on Provenances:

The most helpful provenances were the log of the RadioGOLDINdex and newspaper listings.

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[Date, title, and episode column annotations in
red refer to either details we have yet to fully provenance or other unverifiable information as of this writing. Red highlights in the text of the 'Notes' columns refer to information upon which we relied in citing dates, date or time changes, or titles.]







The Victory Volunteers Program Log

Date Episode Title Avail. Notes
42-10-12
1
Stella Dallas Episode 1
N
42-10-06 Sandusky Register Star
Turn The Dial
NEW YORK, Oct. 6 (Wide World)—Like the night-time programs did last summer by joining in the Victory Parade of NBC and the Victory Theater of CBS, the daytime serials of the two networks are to contribute to the war effort through a special series of morning broadcasts. The programs are in cooperation with the Office of War Information. The series on NBC will be called
Victory Volunteers at 10 a.m. and that on CBS t h e Victory Front at 9:45 a, m., Mondays through Fridays.

42-10-11 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers: cast of
Stella Dallas--WIBA
42-10-13
2
Stella Dallas Episode 2
N
42-10-14
3
Stella Dallas Episode 3
N
42-10-15
4
Stella Dallas Episode 4
N
42-10-16
5
Stella Dallas Episode 5
N
42-10-19
6
Portia Faces Life Episode 1
N
42-10-18 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers: cast of
Portia Faces Life--WIBA
42-10-20
7
Portia Faces Life Episode 2
N
42-10-21
8
Portia Faces Life Episode 3
N
42-10-22
9
Portia Faces Life Episode 4
N
42-10-23
10
Portia Faces Life Episode 5
N
42-10-26
11
Lorenzo Jones Episode 1
N
42-10-25 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers: cast of
Lorenzo Jones--WIBA.
42-10-27
12
Lorenzo Jones Episode 2
N
42-10-27 Philadelphia Inquirer
Frank and Anne Hummert, who produce at least a dozen of NBC's "soap operas" are putting their brain-children on the "Victory Front," with incidents in the scripts involving scrap salvage, meat-rationing and other war-inspired matters.

42-10-28
13
Lorenzo Jones Episode 3
N
42-10-29
14
Lorenzo Jones Episode 4
N
42-10-30
15
Lorenzo Jones Episode 5
N
42-11-02
16
Helpmate Episode 1
N
42-11-01 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers:
Helpmate, with Clifton Fadiman as narrator--WIBA.
42-11-03
17
Helpmate Episode 2
N
42-11-04
18
Helpmate Episode 3
N
42-11-05
19
Helpmate Episode 4
N
42-11-06
20
Helpmate Episode 5
N
42-11-09
21
Pepper Young's Family Episode 1
N
42-11-08 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers:
Pepper Young's Family--WIBA

42-11-09 Canton Repository
The characters of "
Pepper Young's Family' forms the five-episode drama for Columbia's "Victory VOlunteers' next week. John Vandercook, commentator and author, will be the covernment spokesman and narrator for the remainder of this wartime series.

42-11-10
22
Pepper Young's Family Episode 2
N
42-11-11
23
Pepper Young's Family Episode 3
N
42-11-12
24
Pepper Young's Family Episode 4
N
42-11-13
25
Pepper Young's Family Episode 5
N
42-11-16
26
Young Widder Brown Episode 1
N
42-11-15 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers: cast of
Young Widder Brown--WMAQ
42-11-17
27
Young Widder Brown Episode 2
N
42-11-18
28
Young Widder Brown Episode 3
N
42-11-19
29
Young Widder Brown Episode 4
N
42-11-20
30
Young Widder Brown Episode 5
N
42-11-23
31
When A Girl Marries Episode 1
N
42-11-22 Wisconsin State Journal
MONDAY 9 a.m.--Victory Volunteers:
When a Girl Marries--WIBA.

42-11-23 New York Times
Victory Volunteers:
Sketch by Sandra Michael-WEAF, 10-10:15 A. M.
42-11-24
32
When A Girl Marries Episode 2
N
42-11-24 New York Times
10:00-WEAF-Victory Volunteers-Sketch
42-11-25
33
When A Girl Marries Episode 3
N
42-11-25 New York Times
10:00-WEAF-Victory Volunteers-Sketch
42-11-26
34
When A Girl Marries Episode 4
N
42-11-26 New York Times
10:00-WEAF-Victory Volunteers-Sketch
42-11-27
35
When A Girl Marries Episode 5
N
42-11-27 New York Times
10:00-WEAF-Victory Volunteers-Sketch
42-11-30
36
Backstage Wife Episode 1 -- The Nature of The Enemy
N
[ Stops airing out of WEAF]

42-11-28 Canton Repository
'Victory Volunteers' the NBC daytime serial herad Monday through Friday, will present the characters of
"Backstage Wife" for next week. John W Vandercook, author and commentator, is narrator and government spokesman for the broadcasts heard at 10 a. m. The episodes will deal with the nature of the enemy.

42-11-29 Wisconsin State Journal
WIBA Monday 9:00 NBC-Victory Volunteers.

42-11-30 New York Times
10:00-W'EAF-Music-Room Orchestra

42-11-30 Washington Post
10:00-WRC-V Volunteers

42-11-30 Chicago Tribune
9:00-WMAQ-Victory Volunteers [N]
42-12-01
37
Backstage Wife Episode 2 -- The Nature of The Enemy
N
42-12-02
38
Backstage Wife Episode 3 -- The Nature of The Enemy
N
42-12-03
39
Backstage Wife Episode 4 -- The Nature of The Enemy
N
42-12-04
40
Backstage Wife Episode 5 -- The Nature of The Enemy
N
42-12-07
41
Title Unknown
N
42-12-06 Racine Journal Times
MONDAY 9 A.M. WMAQ--Victory Volunteers.
42-12-08
42
Title Unknown
N
42-12-09
43
Title Unknown
N
42-12-08 Racine Journal Times
WEDNESDAY 9 A.M. WMAQ--Victory Volunteers.
42-12-10
44
Title Unknown
N
42-12-09 Racine Journal Times
THURSDAY 9 A.M. WMAQ--Victory Volunteers.
42-12-11
45
Title Unknown
N
42-12-11 Galveston Daily News
KMPC--9:00 a.m.--Victory Volunteers
42-12-14
46
Title Unknown
N
42-12-15
47
Title Unknown
N
42-12-14 Hutchinson News
TUESDAY: 9:00 a.m.--KGRV--Victory Volunteers
42-12-16
48
Title Unknown
N
42-12-17
49
Title Unknown
N
42-12-16 Hutchinson News
THURSDAY: 9:00 a.m.--KGRV--Victory Volunteers
42-12-18
50
Title Unknown
N
42-12-17 Hutchinson News
FRIDAY: 9:00 a.m.--KGRV--Victory Volunteers
42-12-21
51
Title Unknown
N
[Christmas Serial]

42-12-20 Hutchinson News
MONDAY: 9:00 a.m.--NBC--Victory Volunteers
42-12-22
52
Title Unknown
N
42-12-21 Hutchinson News
TUESDAY: 9:00 a.m.--NBC--Victory Volunteers
42-12-23
53
Title Unknown
N
42-12-24
54
Title Unknown
N
42-12-23 Hutchinson News
THURSDAY: 9:00 a.m.--NBC--Victory Volunteers
42-12-25
55
Title Unknown
N






The Victory Volunteers Radio Program Biographies




United States Office of War Information
(Sponsor)

Government War Information agency
(1942-1947)

Founded: Washington, D.C., U.S.A., Under Executive Order 9182 of June 13, 1942.

Radiography:

1942 Victory Theater
1942 Victory Parade
1942 Victory Theatre
1942 Victory Volunteers
1942 An American In England
1943 An American in Russia
1942 You Can't Do Business With Hitler
1943 A Passport for Adams
1943 Words At War
1945 Alice In America
1945 America Views the News
1945 Meet The Army
1947 One World Flight


The United States Office of War Information (OWI) sponsored and provided the concept for Victory Theater

William B. Lewis circa 1942
William B. Lewis circa 1942

Former CBS News Director Elmer Davis sits at his typewriter as Director of the Office of War Information circa 1942
Former CBS News Director Elmer Davis sits at his typewriter as Director of the Office of War Information circa 1942

Elmer Davis before all major network mikes in his role as Director of the OWI
Elmer Davis before all major network mikes in his role as Director of the OWI

The OWI's Comprehensive Homemaker's War Guide from 1942 (OWI Poster No. 20)
The OWI's Comprehensive Homemaker's War Guide from 1942 (OWI Poster No. 20)

The OWI's famous It's A Woman's War Too! poster
The OWI's famous It's A Woman's War Too! poster

The OWI's famous Four Freedoms Poster by Norman Rockwell (OWI Poster No. 47)
(OWI Poster No. 47) This is what was at stake once we entered the War. The OWI's famous Four Freedoms Poster by Norman Rockwell.
This is the poster and the idea that every right-wing organization or party in America has denounced as a legacy of The FDR Years. The irony is that it wasn't FDR's brainchild. It was the OWI's--a 'homeland security' organization.
The implementing charter for the Office of War Information was established with FDR's Executive Order 9182 of Jun 13, 1942. Insofar as Radio is concerned, it's first precept best informs its eventual influence over Radio between 1942 and 1947:

"a. Formulate and carry out, through the use of press, radio, motion picture, and other facilities, information programs designed to facilitate the development of an informed and intelligent understanding, at home and abroad, of the status end progress of the war effort and of the war policies, activities, and aims of the Government."

It was William B. Lewis and the radio group he'd assembled within the government to air the joint, four-network broadcast of the This Is War programs who caught the attention of the Office of War Information. After the success of the This Is War broadcasts, the OWI established a Radio Bureau in July 1942, and appointed Lewis as its first director. The OWI Radio Bureau became the OWI's domestic branch and main government organ at home.

As head of the Domestic Radio Bureau of the Office of Facts and Figures (OFF), then later as head of the Radio Bureau of the Office of War Information, Lewis became the point man to reassure an anxious radio industry that the commercial structure of American radio would ''remain unchanged.'' William Lewis argued that ''radio was valuable only because of the enormous audiences it created."

It was Lewis' prinicipal aim to make use of radio's popularity without unduly disrupting its structure and schedule. Lewis was instrumental in populating the Radio Bureau with men and women from radio stations, the networks, and advertising agencies alike. In Jan 1943 he was promoted to Assistant Director of the OWI's Domestic Branch, further extending his influence to other media such as ''motion pictures, graphics and magazines.''

In the case of commercial radio, Lewis' office developed a simple, but initially effective plan for radio's participation in the war. He helped develop the Network Allocation Plan (NAP), by which radio programming would integrate war messages on a ''rotating schedule''--twice a month for weekly programming and once a week for daily programming. Lewis' overarching dictum was that "Radio propaganda must be painless."

Lewis' OWI Radio Bureau suggested and set in motion a CBS drama project to be produced by Edward R. Murrow and written and directed by Norman Corwin. It was initially produced in England in cooperation with the BBC and titled An American In England. It may come as no surprise that both William B. Lewis and Elmer C. Davis, the Director of the O.W.I., had prominent positions with CBS before and after World War II.

The OWI itself was becoming entangled in a deepening morass of problems with both the Networks and their commercial sponsors. The understandable demands for more and more of these patriotic propaganda programs, while clearly raising public interest in the War effort, its progress, and the extraordinary demands it was making on the American economy, were placing commercial Radio programming at a distinct disadvantage.

Commercial Radio had been a seemingly limitless cash cow for sponsors and the networks alike--prior to America's official entry in The War. While America's performers were unstinting in their willingness to volunteer for all manner of patriotic anthologies of one sort or another, America's commercial sponsors weren't quite as philanthropic or altruistic as a group--to put it mildly.

While it was certainly true that for some industries, the War was clearly a boon, many other industries were suddenly experiencing shortages of what had once been a free-flowing logistics and raw materials supply. The dramatic rationing that was at first suggested for these industries, then imposed upon them--since very few of them actually complied with suggested guidelines--caused as many industries to founder as to thrive.

Those industries that were foundering began demanding all manner of price supports, tax incentives and offsets, union-organizing sanctions, and government subsidies. Kinda rings a familiar bell, doesn't it? Network Radio, as an industry, was no exception. In the final analysis, despite the endless stream of patriotic anecdotes regarding Network Radio's contributions to The War Effort, the ugly reality was quite a different story. The pressures being exerted on the networks from government agencies such as the Office of War Information's Radio Bureau, the Office of Price Administration and the War Department were playing the devil with both their commercial sponsors and the 'business' of Network Radio. These were undercurrents that Network Radio--and Television--wouldn't soon forget.




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